Nilufar Kh. Mannanova Public opinion can serve the development and sustainable development of any state. However, a scientific approach to its proper organization, formation and management will lead to success. The article deals with the essence, structure, role of public opinion as a social institution.

In the scientific research work theoretical research work on flexible fiber reinforced concrete beams made with the addition of basalt fibers was carried out.The results of theoretical studies show that the values of the ultimate bending moment in fiber reinforced concrete beams were found to be relatively higher than the values of the bending moment in ordinary beams

Due to its location the territory of the Republic is subject to seismic impact of 7-9 points. Along with the traditional methods of seismic protection, a rational solution is the introduction of new active methods, one of which is a sliding belt. The purpose of the work is to test the effectiveness of the use of a sliding belt, in the conditions of construction on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, using the example of a building with a flexible structure.

A case study on a male British Muslim repeat offender was presented. He had been involved in violent crimes since he was a teenager and had served several prison sentences. He had no recollection of committing the crimes and only knew of his violent actions from others. He was later diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was under medication. His condition improved briefly but relapsed soon after. His parents brought him to a jinn possession expert, where he was diagnosed with jinn possession using a newly developed jinn possession scale. The subject agreed to engage in therapy for jinn possession. He became aggressive with threatening behaviour during the third therapy session, confirming the case for jinn possession. A multi-psyche model explains how jinn possession can affect behavioural changes and the connection between jinn possession and mental disorders. Modern medication can be complemented with therapy for jinn possession to bring better therapeutic benefits.

This study aims to determine the students ability in writing speech texts based on their structure, aspects of spelling and punctuation, the accuracy of the choice of diction, the effectiveness of the sentences written by these students, and to determine students abilities in deciphering the text of speech as a whole. This study was conducted in class. XI IPS Madrasah Aliah Mambaul Ulum Jambi City. Using a descriptive approach. While this type of research uses qualitative research. The techniques used to collect data in this study are: Test techniques, questionnaires and documentation techniques. This research procedure has several stages, namely the orientation stage, the exploration stage, and the checking stage. The ability of this research students in writing speech texts based on the aspect of the structure of the text students are classified as capable, based on the aspects of spelling and punctuation it can be concluded that the students are less able to use correct spelling and punctuation, based on the diction aspect, it can be concluded that the students are classified as capable, based on the aspect of sentence effectiveness, it can be concluded quite capable, and all students are quite capable in writing speech text

Posyandu is a monthly routine activity designed to monitor the weight gain of toddlers by using the Menuju Sehat (KMS) card, providing nutrition counseling, and providing basic health services (immunization and diarrhea control). Reminder Message is a message that helps someone to remember something. Reminders can be more useful when contextual information is used to present information at the right time and in the right place. Reminder messages can be used to remind mothers of toddlers to schedule visits to their childrens posyandu and increase the compliance of mothers with toddlers to posyandu. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reminder messages on the compliance of mothers with toddlers visiting the posyandu in the working area of the Malaimsimsa Health Center Sorong City in 2021. Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling with purposive sampling technique, as many as 30 respondents consisting of 15 mothers and 15 toddlers. Data analysis was tested by Wilcoxon test. Results: there was an increase in the compliance of mothers toddlers to the posyandu where the p-value was 0.002 (<0.05). Conclusion: reminder messages are effective in increasing compliance with visits by mothers toddlers visit to posyandu.

The article developed a parametric structure diagram for the dynamic modes of measuring devices in the formation of operator-type algebraic equations that reflect the electromechanical and electromagnetic processes occurring in the dynamic modes of the electromechanical measuring transducer, which measures the difference of angular displacements. In determining the dynamic properties of the elements in the measuring device, their inputs are given jumping variable mechanical moments and sinusoidal variable mechanical moments, the laws of change of the output size of the element over time are determined.

Mirza Abdulkadir Bedil (1644-1720) is a poet, writer, philosopher and thinker, very popular among the people of Central Asia who laid the foundation for the development of literary-philosophical ideas, and as a result of relying on the achievements of the past, Bedil strengthened his philosophical thought. Bedil rise to human status is due to his belief in the teachings of mysticism. The status of the perfect man in the way of understanding the absolute truth occupies a very high place in his creation. Even today, Bedis work remains a guide for young people and fans of literature, science and wisdom in the study of the history of spiritual thinking, especially mystical, moral and aesthetic ideas.

Despite efforts by the government and policymakers in Kogi State Nigeria through entrepreneurship training aimed at reducing the rate and level of unemployment in the state, the outcome has continuously remained unimpressive. The study cross-examined the trainability theory of entrepreneurship as a strategy against unemployment in Kogi State, Nigeria. With a population of 910 registered entrepreneurs in the state, a sample of 278 respondents was drawn and used for the study. Regression was used to test the formulated hypothesis. The study recorded a strong and positive alliance between the trainability theory of entrepreneurship and employment level in Kogi State. It was concluded that the trainability theory of entrepreneurship is a strategy against unemployment in Kogi state Nigeria and recommended that active youths in Kogi State should be encouraged to constantly develop self, believing in their capabilities to exploit hidden entrepreneurial opportunities as this will reduce unemployment level to the barest minimum in Kogi State Nigeria.

he primary objective of macro prudential policy is to contain systemic risks or large-scale financial instability . Therefore, the systemic risk can definition will be as the risk that financial instability will spread on a large scale and lead to impeding the functioning of the financial system to an extent that affects growth and welfare Achieving overall safety in the financial sector of any country may conflict in one way or another with the goals of economic development, or as a least, it might contradict some of those goals in that country. Macro prudential efforts to mitigate systemic risks include a series of policy interventions in the financial and credit markets, as well as a variety of countercyclical stabilization techniques designed to influence price formation, credit flows, and direct investment from the domestic economy to other regions outside this economy. Adequately tested so far.

The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the Effect of Management Support, Competence, Organizational Culture and Professional Ethics on the Effectiveness of Internal Audit (Case Study on State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Palembang City). The type of research used is associative research. The data used are primary data. The population in this study is the internal audit in the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Palembang City as many as 32 respondents. Data collection techniques are using interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitative analysis. The results of this study show that management support, competence, organizational culture and professional ethics significantly influence the effectiveness of internal audit.

Online learning has a serious impact on the world of education. Students learning motivation decreases is one of the effects. This study aims to examine how the conditions of the two dimensions of Grit, namely Consistency of Interest and Perseverance of Effort in students during online learning. This research is quantitative descriptive research. A total of 754 students consisting of 176 males and 578 females, participated in this study. The GRIT-S scale is given online using the help of a google form. The results of this study indicate that the average dimension of Perseverance of Effort is higher than Consistency of Interest. In addition to the grit level categorization on the Consistency of Interest Dimension, moderate-level participants dominate this study. Meanwhile, the Low level on the Consistency of Interest dimension is higher than the participants at the high level. This shows that participants tend to have lower Consistency of Interest during a pandemic. On the Perseverance of Effort dimension, moderate level participants also dominate this study. However, on the Perseverance of Effort dimension, the High level of the Perseverance of Effort dimension is more than that of the Low level of participants. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Secularism and Islamic Law are two of the most important factors in understanding the socio religious aspects of Muslim society in non-Muslim nations. When it comes to Muslim Personal Laws, in India, a Muslim may choose to follow state law, which is based on religious law, which demonstrates that the state is trying to go in a more liberal manner. Half-widow has been a significant cause of discomfort in Kashmiri society, state and federal authorities, human rights, activists, and religious ulama for a long time, ever since the war began there. A search for their identity, survival, and safety was unnecessary as long as their spouses were part of mainstream society or culture. They are neither a married lady nor a widowed woman. Zoons (one of the Half-widows from Jammu and Kashmirs district Srinagar) struggle that changeover her from wife to Half-widow and subsequently from Half-widows to widow would help us understand the crises of changing identities. Though the Half-widow problem is not easily comprehended, it may be grasped by examining the different societal ramifications that impact economic and theological reality. The purpose of this study is to examine how Islamic and State Laws are intricately woven together to ensure the operation of the Indian Muslim society.

This article discusses intercultural communication and difficulties of teaching English in ESP classes. The main task of teaching foreign languages as a means of communication between people of different nations and cultures is that languages should be studied in enduring unity with the world and culture of the people who speak these languages. A most promising and basic challenge for teachers of foreign languages is achieving maximum development of communication skills. The question arises, how is this to be solved? Some considerations would be to develop new teaching methods that aim at improving language proficiency. Creating fundamentally new educational materials that could be used to teach people how to communicate effectively. At the same time, of course, it would be wrong to rush from one extreme to another and give up all the old techniques of teaching. Careful selection of the best, most useful, authenticated teaching practice, would be especially necessary for the purposes of specific professional situations.

The article examines and analyzes the research conducted by local researchers on the history of the origin of the Uzbek people at a new stage of development of Uzbekistan. The historical dynamics of the issue is shown.

Taxes is one of the state revenue sources. MSMEs have a large share of state revenue because they pay taxes in the form of obedience to the government. Compliance in paying taxes can be affected by tax rates, payment mechanisms, tax knowledge, service quality, taxpayer awareness, and religiosity. The sample in this study was 112 MSMEs in Banyumas Regency taken with convenience sampling techniques. The hypothesis is tested using linear regression tests and intervening regression tests. The results of this study concluded that tax rates, tax payment mechanisms, and service quality partially did not affect taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer awareness partially affects taxpayer compliance. Tax knowledge through religiosity influences taxpayer compliance, indirectly.

Taxes is one of the state revenue sources. MSMEs have a large share of state revenue because they pay taxes in the form of obedience to the government. Compliance in paying taxes can be affected by tax rates, payment mechanisms, tax knowledge, service quality, taxpayer awareness, and religiosity. The sample in this study was 112 MSMEs in Banyumas Regency taken with convenience sampling techniques. The hypothesis is tested using linear regression tests and intervening regression tests. The results of this study concluded that tax rates, tax payment mechanisms, and service quality partially did not affect taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer awareness partially affects taxpayer compliance. Tax knowledge through religiosity influences taxpayer compliance, indirectly.

This paper presents the finding of a study that investigated the relationship between the contribution of alumni of schools towards the revival and promotion of English language teaching and the learning process in Sri Lankan schools. The main objective of this endeavour is to find out the impact of policies in obtaining the contributions of the past pupils. A non-experimental cross-sectional research design was used in gathering data. Primary and secondary data, focus group discussions and interviews were used to gather information from past pupils in three provinces in Sri Lanka i.e. Western, Uva and Central provinces. The instrument was tested with sixty –two past pupils of ten schools of 1AB and 1C status. The sample includes Government Schools, Semi-Government schools and Government approved Private schools. According to the focus group discussions that were carried out, the voluntary services of the past pupils is turned down or discouraged by certain administrators of schools citing clauses in circulars issued by the educational authorities. Hence this study on Improving English Language Teaching in Sri Lankan Schools: Past Pupils’ Contribution is aimed in addressing the related concerns and suggesting practical guidelines to mitigate the issue. Obtaining the voluntary services of the past pupils professionally and amicably revising the circulars to obtain a better service from the past pupils, and encouraging the past pupils Associations to function independently while building up a better rapport with the administration of the school in addition to providing the School Principals with the necessary training to work with the past pupils are suggested as a part of recommendations in this paper. This paper serves a part of the initial purpose of the main research of which the Researcher is a team member.

Background Early childhood is a group that is susceptible to dental disease, especially dental caries, so it needs special attention to prevent it. Dental caries in milk teeth that are not treated will result in disruption of mastication function and premature tooth loss which causes abnormal eruption of permanent teeth. One of the reasons for this is poor oral and dental hygiene due to the fact that at that age they do not have independence in maintaining dental health. Therefore, the mothers role is very important in early childhood dental health.

Chinese American literature, as a unique part in American literature, since its appearance has undergone dramatic changes and received more and more attention at home and abroad especially after the 1960s. The special writing style, the gender problem, the emasculated Chinese men and the struggles of oppressed Chinese are always the issues that catch the notice of critics. Among them the exploration of identity is the most pervasive. From “yellow peril” to model minority Chinese American identity has experienced a great transformation. To interpret this phenomenon, critics have adopted different perspectives, like historical, cultural, religious, psychological and sociological ones. However, few of them pay attention to the influence of education on Chinese American identity formation. Despite several researches about the role of education, most are focused on some limited samples acquired through the qualitative methods. China Boy as the debut of Gus Lee, since the publication has provoked a stir around the world, this research concentrates on the influence of education on the identity formation of Kai Ting, the protagonist, from a scraggy little boy to a strong one in the dilemma of traditional Chinese culture and dominant culture. Through the research of community education and private schooling, the thesis tends to probe into the impact of education on the construction of Chinese American identity.